See animusz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:animus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “animusz”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “animusz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “animusz”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1585<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “animusz, animus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animuslbor.\nPolish animusz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spirit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to breath\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anamos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"animus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"animusz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"animusz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animuslbor.\nPolish animusz\nLearned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "animus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "animusz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 4 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 19 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 6 20 29 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
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{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 4 5 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 21 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-eGPOCV-e",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"pep",
"pep"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigiel"
},
{
"word": "wigor"
},
{
"word": "werwa"
},
{
"word": "zapał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 14 16 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) anger, rage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 14 16 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pride"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 23 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 4 21 28 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 19 28 26",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 5 6 20 29 25",
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{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
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{
"_dis": "13 4 5 21 30 26",
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{
"_dis": "16 4 7 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 11 14 16 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 4 5 22 30 26",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 21 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-XQ5GmCW-",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 23 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 4 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 19 28 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 6 20 29 25",
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{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 21 29 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 21 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, want"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-96dAfNY7",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention, want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 23 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 4 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 19 28 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 9 18 26 25",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 21 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opinion, thought, impression"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-PiXm2Erf",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) opinion, thought, impression"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɲi.muʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imuʂ"
}
],
"word": "animusz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂enh₁mos",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/imuʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/imuʂ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:animus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “animusz”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “animusz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “animusz”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1585<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “animusz, animus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animuslbor.\nPolish animusz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spirit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to breath\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anamos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"animus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"animusz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"animusz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animuslbor.\nPolish animusz\nLearned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "animus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "animusz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"pep",
"pep"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigiel"
},
{
"word": "wigor"
},
{
"word": "werwa"
},
{
"word": "zapał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) anger, rage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pride"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"intention, want"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention, want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"opinion, thought, impression"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) opinion, thought, impression"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɲi.muʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imuʂ"
}
],
"word": "animusz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for animusz meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.